Mechanical Ventilation and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Acute Respiratory Insufficiency
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mechanical ventilation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
The timing of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) initiation and its outcome in the management of respiratory and cardiac failure have received considerable attention, but very little attention has been given to mechanical ventilation during ECMO. Mechanical ventilation settings in non-ECMO studies have been shown to have an effect on survival and may also have contributed to a treatment...
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Conventionally, a substantial number of patients with acute respiratory failure require mechanical ventilation (MV) to avert catastrophe of hypoxemia and hypercapnia. However, mechanical ventilation per se can cause lung injury, accelerating the disease progression. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provides an alternative to rescue patients with severe respiratory failure that convent...
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This chapter explores the best practices of mechanical ventilation during extracorpor‐ eal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) through a detailed discussion of the physiologic theory and clinical evidence. Future areas of study and unanswered questions about mechanical ventilation during ECMO are also delineated.
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Lung protective ventilation is the mainstay of treatment in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, in patients who have severe ARDS and who are receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), the ventilation strategy might be modified. This was the subject of the review by Schmidt and colleagues [1] in a recent issue of Critical Care. We invited 39 ARDS centers in Germany to...
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Extracorporeal gas exchange was primarily developed for the intraoperative support of patients requiring open heart surgery. A second application has been attempted, the prolonged support of patients with severe pulmonary disease who fail to respond to conventional mechanical ventilation. The purpose of this paper is to review the use of prolonged extracorporeal gas exchange for patients with a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1866-0452
DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0840